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Dorian on track for Grand Bahama, Abacos: Slightly weakening  for Florida

Dorian on track for Grand Bahama, Abacos: Slightly weakening for Florida

While most of the Caribbean is out of danger, the Bahamas and the U.S. State of Florida are on highest alert. Hurricane Dorian remains a devastating category 4 storm. The National Hurricane Center issued a Saturday morning evaluation on Hurricane Dorian. at 5 AM EST on route to the Bahamas and Florida.

Most tourists had been evacuated from the affected islands of the Bahamas.

The report states Dorian continues to look impressive in satellite imagery this morning, with a fairly symmetric area of cold cloud tops surrounding a 10-15 n mi wide eye.  There have been no new aircraft data from the storm since the last advisory.  However, the satellite appearance has changed little since the aircraft were last in the storm, and the various subjective and objective satellite intensity estimates have changed little over the past several hours.  Based on this, the initial intensity remains 120 kt.

The initial motion is now 290/10.  A low- to the mid-level subtropical ridge to the north of the hurricane should steer it west-northwestward to the westward for the next 48 h or so, with the forward speed becoming very slow as the center passes near or over the Abacos and Grand Bahama. The track guidance for this part of the track is tightly clustered, and the new forecast track is near the ECMWF, UKMET, and HCCA corrected consensus models.  The track forecast becomes much more problematic after 48 h.  The global models the NHC normally uses, along with the regional HWRF and HMON, models, have made another shift to the east to the point where none of them forecast Dorian to make landfall in Florida.  However, the

UKMET ensemble mean still brings the hurricane over the Florida peninsula, as do several GFS and ECMWF ensemble members.  The new track forecast for 72-120 h will be moved eastward to stay east of the coast of Florida, and it lies between the old forecast and the various consensus models.  Additional adjustments to the forecast track may be necessary later today if current model trends continue. It should be noted that the new forecast track does not precludeDorian making landfall on the Florida coast, as large portions of the coast remain in the track cone of uncertainty.  Also, significant impacts could occur even if the center stays offshore.

Dorian should remain in a generally favorable environment for the next 3-4 days, and the intensity guidance indicates it will remain a powerful hurricane during this time.  The new intensity forecast calls for a little more strengthening today, then it shows a slow weakening that follows the trend of the intensity guidance.  During this time, the biggest intensity changes may come from hard-to- forecast eyewall replacement cycles.  Late in the forecast period, increased vertical shear and proximity to land is expected to cause some weakening.

Key Messages:

  1. A prolonged period of life-threatening storm surge and devastating hurricane-force winds are likely in portions of the northwestern Bahamas, particularly on the Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama Island.  A hurricane warning is in effect for these areas, and residents should listen to the advice given by local emergency officials and have their hurricane preparations completed today.
  2. Life-threatening storm surge and devastating hurricane-force winds are still possible along portions of the Florida east coast by the early to the middle part of next week, but since Dorian is forecast to slow down and turn northward near the coast, it is too soon to determine when or where the highest surge and winds will occur. Residents should have their hurricane plan in place, know if they are in a hurricane evacuation zone, and listen to the advice given by local emergency officials.
  3. The risk of strong winds and life-threatening storm surge is increasing along the coasts of Georgia and South Carolina during the middle of next week.  Residents in those areas should continue to monitor the progress of Dorian.
  4. Heavy rains, capable of life-threatening flash floods, are expected over portions of the Bahamas and coastal sections of the southeastern United States this weekend through much of next week.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT  31/0900Z 25.8N  72.6W  120 KT 140 MPH

12H  31/1800Z 26.1N  74.0W  125 KT 145 MPH

24H  01/0600Z 26.5N  75.8W  125 KT 145 MPH

36H  01/1800Z 26.7N  77.2W  125 KT 145 MPH

48H  02/0600Z 26.9N  78.1W  120 KT 140 MPH

72H  03/0600Z 27.5N  79.4W  115 KT 130 MPH

96H  04/0600Z 29.5N  80.5W  110 KT 125 MPH

120H  05/0600Z 32.0N  80.5W   95 KT 110 MPH


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